PrivacyPass has two separate issuance protocols. One uses blind RSA signatures, which are more or less an exact mapping to the protocol we described above. The second one replaces the signature with a special kind of MAC scheme, which is built from an elliptic-curve OPRF scheme. MACs work very similarly to signatures, but require the secret key for verification. Hence, this version of PrivacyPass really only works in cases where the Resource and the Issuer are the same person, or where the Resource is willing to outsource verification of credentials to the Issuer.
作为一部兼具学术底色的普及读物，《法律深处是人心》蕴含深厚的历史知识与法学理论。书中所引案例，囊括了中华法系具有代表性的制度、思想与文化，阐扬了民惟邦本、明德慎罚、德主刑辅、隆礼重法等区别于其他法系的独特文化标识。如在东汉“孙章矫诏案”中，中常侍孙章将兄弟共同犯罪、重判兄长的诏令错念成重判兄弟两人，导致弟弟被误杀，按律构成“矫诏”罪，当处腰斩。但律学家郭躬从“君子原心”的古训出发，强调审案需探究动机，主张孙章属于过失犯罪，建议依律判处罚金，最终汉明帝认可其建议，连连称“善”。这种审慎态度，彰显了中华法系“明德慎罚”的人本主义色彩。
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